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Located in Sardinia, Porto Flavia is an incredible mining site nestled in the heart of a limestone cliff, as if suspended between sky and sea, overlooking the famous Pan di Zucchero.

Inseparable from one another, these 2 landmarks (one natural and the other manmade) offer one of the most exceptional panoramas of the Italian island.

Find everything you need in this guide to explore them! 🚀  

 

Where are Porto Flavia & Pan di Zucchero?

Porto Flavia and the Pan di Zucchero are located in the former mining town of Masua in the territory of Iglesias, on the southwest coast of Sardinia.

It is located about 1h15 drive from Cagliari, and only 15 minutes drive from Laveria Lamarmora, another famous mining site. 

 

 

You can easily guess the Pan di Zucchero, from very far. Detached from the mainland, this limestone rock stack emerging from the sea is easily recognizable thanks to its particular shape. On the other hand, you will have to get much closer to see Porto Flavia.

Masua’s landmarks and coastline are very popular and draw all types of visitors: every year, thousands of swimmers, photographers, trekkers, climbers, canoeists, windsurfers, and stand-up paddlers come to discover them.

 

the pan di zucchero masua

 

How to Get to Porto Flavia & Pan di Zucchero

To visit Porto Flavia and Pan di Zucchero, you have to reach Spiaggia di Masua, one of Sardinia’s best beaches.     

 

🚗 By car: the best option  

If you have a car, simply write “Spiaggia di Masua” on your GPS device. When coming from the north or the south of the island, you will follow the SS126 and the SP83 routes. From the east, you will follow the SS130 and the SP83 routes. 

  • From Nebida: 10 minutes drive  
  • From Cagliari: 1h10 drive 
  • From Chia: 1h45 drive

When following the road, you will end up in a parking lot referred as “Parcheggio Spiaggia Masua e Porto Cauli” on the GPS. You can leave your car here, it costs about 2€/hour. Make sure to have cash with you to pay for it as cards are not accepted. 

 

🚌 By public transportation

The town of Masua is served by bus 808, but the frequency is very low and varies according to the day of the week. If you choose to take it, make sure to prepare well your trip and check the bus times table here.  

  • From Nebida – 35min: it will take you only 5min bus to reach Masua bus station + 30min walk to reach Spiaggia di Masua
  • From Cagliari – 2 hours: first, you have to take the train to Iglesias, then take the bus to Masua bus station + 30min walk to reach Spiaggia di Masua

Well, as you can see, taking public transportation will take you much longer than by car, and you will have to walk no matter what.

Tips: There are half day guided tours from Cagliari that will take you to the Pan di Zucchero, Porto Flavia, but also to Laveria Lamarmora. It is the best option if you are staying in Cagliari and don’t have a car.  👉 Book here.

 

pan di zucchero sardinia

 

Facts about Sardinia Porto Flavia & Pan di Zucchero

Here are a few interesting facts you will love to know about these wonderful sites before visiting: 

 

Pan di Zucchero Facts

  • Pan di Zucchero means “sugarloaf” in English. It was named so due to its conical shape, similar to Rio de Janeiro’s Pão de Açúcar
  • Until the 18th century, it used to be called Concali su Terràinu. Although not used anymore, you can still find it under this name on Google maps
  • The Pan di Zucchero goes back to the Cambrian period (the oldest period of the Paleozoic), about 590 million years ago
  • At 133 meters high, it is the highest coastal rocky outcrop in the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Recently, Masua Pan di Zucchero was chosen to film some episodes of Bear Grylls: Celebrity Edition, the National Geographic reality show starring the famous Bear Grylls.

 

pan di zucchero closer look

 

Porto Flavia Facts

  • Due to its rich mineral resources (zinc, copper, silver, lead), the Masua area was a major mining complex from the 17th century until the middle of the 20th century.
  • Porto Flavia is a sea harbor built in 1924 to facilitate the loading of minerals onto ships. It is linked to Masua’s mines through tunnels. 
  • The port was named after Flavia Vecelli, the name of the daughter of the engineer in charge of the construction, Cesare Vecelli.
  • Porto Flavia revolutionized the mineral shipment system: a conveyor belt collected the extracted minerals from various galleries and then loaded them directly onto the ships thanks to an articulated arm.
  • Porto Flavia was definitively closed in the 1990s when Masua mineral production ended. 

Want to learn more? Check out these Sardinia interesting facts.

 

porto flavia sardinia italy

 

Miniera Porto Flavia & Pan di Zucchero Tickets

There are several ways to discover these monuments, but here are the best options.  

 

Visiting Both Attractions

You can discover both attractions by taking a boat tour with Warung Beach Club, the company in charge of the tours in the area. 

On this excursion, you will first discover Miniera Porto Flavia from the sea, then several caves including the Blue Cave & Elephant Rock,  Canal Grande, the Pan di Zucchero and many other great sites on the coast. You will even have time to snorkel in what is one of the most important geological sites in the world. 

The tour is guided, so you will get explanations all along in English, Italian and French. 

2 different boat tours departing from Spiaggia di Masua are available as follows:

  • 1-hour tour + 1 stop for a 15min swim: 25€/person (free for kids under 3, 20€ for kids under 9) 
  • 3-hour tour + 3 stops for a 15min swim: 60€/person (free for kids under 3, 50€ for kids under 9) 

You can check the exact itineraries and book your tour here.

This is the best option if you want to discover the 2 attractions in a limited time. And even though you can’t enter inside Porto Flavia, you will have great views over it and see the Pan di Zucchero up close! 

That is the option we chose with Nesrine because we only had about 2 hours in the area. I will tell you more about our experience a little further down in the post. 😉

 

pan di zucchero with a boat

 

Entering Porto Flavia Sardinia

If you want to enter Porto Flavia’s tunnels, you have to reach Spiaggia di Masua and follow the path that climbs the hill and goes along the coast for about 2.5 km. Tours last 1 hour and also offer a great view of the Pan di Zucchero Sardinia.

💰 Price: 10€ (6,50€ for kids from 6 to 12 years old)

✅ Booking: choose your time slot and pay for your tickets online here or directly at Porto Flavia ticket office. 

🕘 Opening hours: 10 am – 7 pm from April to October

To get a closer look at the Pan di Zucchero, you can combine this visit with a canoe or paddle trip that you can rent directly on the beach.

 

miniera porto flavia italy

 

Best Time to Visit Porto Flavia Pan di Zucchero

☀️ Summer (June to September): It is the hottest (and most crowded) season in Sardinia. Temperatures vary from 20°C in the morning to 35°C in the afternoon, so it is really dry with no rain. It is the best season to enjoy the island’s beautiful beaches and snorkel, as sea temperatures are also very pleasant. For me, it is the best time to visit the Pan di Zucchero and Porto Flavia as you will be able to enjoy all the activities available. 

🍂 Fall (September to December): Fall is very nice in Sardinia with temperatures reaching up to 25°C. Even though mornings are cooler, you can definitely enjoy swimming and hiking the Iglesias with much fewer crowds than in summer. Note that it often rains though. 

❄️ Winter (December to March): Winter in Sardinia is not too cold with temperatures going from 5°C in the morning to 17°C in the afternoon. But in mountainous regions like Iglesias, the climate is continental, and rain, frost, and snowfall are quite common at this time of year. Avoid winter if you want to visit the Pan di Zucchero and Porto Flavia properly. 

🌸 Spring (March to June): It is one of the most pleasant times of the year to visit Sardinia, especially starting from May. The climate is warm with temperatures rising up (10°C – 25°C), and nature is blooming everywhere. 

 

porto flavia pan di zucchero in masua

 

👉 I recommend going to Porto Flavia Pan di Zucchero in June or September: you will be able to swim in warm waters and visit the attractions without being bothered by the summer crowds.

 

Exploring Porto Flavia Miniera & Pan di Zucchero

Nesrine and I decided to discover Masua’s gems on the 5th day of our itinerary, in the afternoon. We were visiting Laveria Lamarmora in the morning, so it took us 10min only to arrive at Spiaggia di Masua Pan di Zucchero’s parking lot. 

The way to Masua is absolutely gorgeous, along the cliffs, with great views over the Pan di Zucchero and the wild coastline. Even though the weather was wet and gray on that day, we really enjoyed it.  

 

1 - way to porto flavia pan di zucchero

 

After paying for the parking, we finally put our feet on Spiaggia di Masua’s sand by 12.55 pm as we booked the 1-hour boat tour starting at 1 pm. We were already stunned by the views! 

 

2 - arriving at spiaggia di masua pan di zucchero

 

We waited for the other passengers and we boarded the speed boat by 1.15 pm. The Warung Beach team was really friendly and welcoming. 

 

3 - starting the tour

 

The tour starts with Porto Flavia Miniera, which we couldn’t see at all until we were away from the shore. And what a view! The port facing the Pan di Zucchero is embedded in the rock like it is part of it. 

It is such a unique construction with an interesting history our guide (and captain) told us about. He also told us about the area’s mining heritage. 

 

4 - first stop at porto flavia miniera

 

Then, we headed north to see the Soffione Cave.

 

5 - beautiful rock formations

 

On the way, we could contemplate the coast with its incredible rock formations and caves carved on the cliffs. 

 

6 - soffione cave

 

We entered one of the caves, the Grotta Sardegna. The cave owes its name to the rock formation inside creating the shape of the island of Sardinia. I couldn’t take a correct photo of it, but it was really recognizable. 

The cave has another name, Grotta Azura, due to the intense blue color of its waters. Even in the gray weather we had that day, the water was transparent and of a blue that I have rarely seen. 

Entering the cave was exciting! It is very narrow so the boat touches the rock walls on both sides. After crossing it, we surprisingly ended up in a large space surrounded by huge cliffs. 

 

7 - out of the grotta azura

 

After getting out of the cave, we went to discover Canal Grande, a big cove enclosed by huge rock walls famous for their unique shape. Here, the layers of rocks are unusually vertical and plunge into the sea, creating an amazing optical effect. 

It is here that we stopped for 15min to snorkel. Although a bit skeptical at the beginning because of the weather, it was in fact the best snorkeling session I’ve made in Sardinia. The rock formations underwater with all the sea animals I saw there made this trip unforgettable. 

 

8 - canal grande geological formations

 

Then, we took the way back towards the Pan di Zucchero and the beach. As we get closer, the Pan grows bigger and bigger, becoming even more impressive. We discovered it more closely by going through its small cave, which was again very exciting.   

 

9 - getting out the pan di zucchero

 

End of the boat trip! All the information we learned about the area and both the attractions with the beautiful sights we had all along and the snorkeling time made this experience very unique. Definitely worth the time and money.  

 

10 - back to the beach

 

Where to Stay Nearby

Here is a selection of the best accommodations located close to Spiaggia di Masua, listed by travel style: 

💰 Best Budget – Agriturismo Sa Rocca: this place is located only a 12min drive from Masua beach and features nice facilities including free parking, a restaurant, and air-conditioned rooms.

Comfy – Alphi’s Home Nebida: this full house is located about a 10min drive from Masua beach and is perfect for couples or families. All rooms are air-conditioned and have comfy beds. Bonus for the fantastic view from the terrace.

⭐️ Luxury – Hotel La Rosa Dei Venti: located about a 25min drive from Masua beach and only 5min walk from the beach, this 4-star hotel has everything you could need to spend an unforgettable stay.

 

pan di zucchero from behind

 

Visit Sardinia

Going to Sardinia? Here are further readings that will help you plan your trip to Sardinia:

👉 Here is the main travel guide: 7 Days Itinerary in Sardinia (with free map)

If you are looking for Sardinia’s best beaches, here are other dedicated guides:

Also, find below my guides to discovering some of Sardinia’s best attractions: 

Finally, if you’re looking for a home base in Sardinia, you will find my best accommodation recommendations below:

 

I hope you have found everything you need to visit Pan di Zucchero Masua & Porto Flavia Sardinia Italy; if you have any questions, let me know in the comments below.

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